A hydronic system with embedded joints in copper pipe will be joined by what method?

In a hydronic system using copper piping, the most suitable method for joining embedded joints is brazing. This technique involves heating the base metals and melting a filler material, typically a brass alloy, which flows into the joint by capillary action. Brazing creates a strong, durable bond that can withstand the pressures and temperatures typical in hydronic heating systems.

Brazing is favored in this context because it offers a higher melting point than soldering, making it suitable for systems that may operate at elevated temperatures. Unlike soldering, which relies on a lower melting point filler, brazing ensures that the joint maintains its integrity under the thermal stresses of a hydronic system. Additionally, brazed joints are less susceptible to corrosion and offer enhanced strength, which is essential for the reliability of heating systems where water is in continuous circulation.

Other joining methods, such as welding, are generally not ideal for copper in this application due to the potential for warping the pipe and the complexity involved in joining dissimilar metals. Threading is also not appropriate for copper pipe in hydronic systems since it is not typically used for this type of piping, and threaded connections are not as effective in maintaining a leak-proof seal under dynamic pressure conditions. Thus, brazing is the